Event Details

25 Mar

When

25 Mar 2026 - 09 Apr 2026
3 PM - 4:30 PM

Add to Google Calendar

Where

GI-TOC Virtual Conference Room

🗓️ 25 March 2026, 3:00 PM CET | The rise of synthetic drugs in West Africa: supply chains, online markets and criminal fragmentation

➡️ Click here to register


🗓️ 1 April 2026, 3:00 PM CET | Kush: A fast-moving synthetic drug shock

🗓️ 9 April 2026, 3:00 PM CET | Mapping today’s cocaine geography in West Africa: Logistics, criminal kingpins and corruption

➡️ Click here to register


Simultaneous interpretation will be available for all webinars in English, French, and Portuguese.

Une interprétation simultanée sera disponible pour tous les webinaires en anglais, en français et en portugais.

Haverá interpretação simultânea para todos os webinars em inglês, francês e português.

Synthetic drug and cocaine markets represent an urgent and complex public health, security, and human rights challenge in West Africa. The evidence base regarding their scope, scale, and associated harms has long been fragmented. 

In November 2025, a high-level dialogue titled “Mapping the future of drug markets in West Africa – Synthetics, cocaine, criminal money, and strategic responses”, jointly convened by the Government of Ghana, the Government of the Netherlands, and the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime (GI-TOC), marked a pivotal step in bringing together key stakeholders to drive forward a more effective and cohesive response to drug markets – particularly cocaine and synthetic drugs. At this dialogue, two granular baseline studies were tabled for consultation and are now being published, feeding into the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (Vienna, 9–13 March 2026).


Report: Mapping Synthetic Drug Markets in West Africa

The proliferation of synthetic drugs across West Africa represents an urgent and complex public health and security challenge facing the region. In recent years, the illicit drug landscape has been fundamentally reshaped, moving away from traditional plant-based substances controlled by hierarchical criminal networks towards a fragmented, decentralized market for man-made psychoactive compounds.

This report examines the emergence and rapid expansion of West Africa’s current synthetic drug economy, detailing how low barriers to entry, minimal capital required for production, and the convenience and anonymity afforded by the proliferation of online platforms and technology have enabled a diverse array of new criminal actors to enter the trade. The influx of substances such as synthetic cannabinoids, nitazenes and other novel compounds of unknown composition, alongside the expansion of pre-existing markets such as methamphetamine, presents a multifaceted threat that is rapidly outpacing the response capacity of regional governments.


Report: Cocaine Markets in West Africa, Impacts, routes, trends, and actors. [UPCOMING 11th March, 2026]

West Africa is a major and growing logistics, redistribution and strategic operating base in the global cocaine trade. The region’s cocaine market is bigger than ever, with multi-tonne consignments warehoused across countries, consumption expanding in many urban hubs, and involvement by several of the world’s most powerful organized crime groups.

Since 2019, West Africa’s cocaine market has expanded sharply. Record production in Latin America, surging European demand, growing European pressure on direct trafficking routes from Latin America, and improving West African trading infrastructure are among the drivers. According to the Global Organized Crime Index 2025, cocaine trafficking was the fastest-growing criminal market in West Africa between 2019 and 2025.


To share key findings, the GI-TOC Observatory of Illicit Economies in West Africa (WEA-Obs) is convening a three-part webinar series exploring the rapid evolution of cocaine and synthetic drug markets in West Africa. Based on these two baseline research studies, the result of extensive fieldwork and consultation, the discussions will explore bulk cocaine flows, expanding synthetic markets, map the criminal actor landscape, and track the increasing harms affecting youth and marginalized communities. 

At least one third of Europe’s cocaine is likely to be transiting West Africa, and this continues to grow. GI-TOC’s 2025 West Africa Illicit Hub Mapping shows synthetic drug trade activity in 44% of illicit hubs, indicating clear growth, rising from 11% in 2022 to 24% in 2024. The Global Organized Crime Index 2025 identified West Africa’s cocaine trade as the fastest growing market in the region (scoring 6.67, up from 5.20 in 2019), alongside the synthetic drugs trade (scoring 5.67, up from 4.80).

Webinar discussions are grounded in GI-TOC’s field research and focus on market dynamics, supply chains, actor typologies, protection frameworks, and response gaps, using an investigative, evidence-based approach. Through this research, we aim to address critical blind spots, including persistent intelligence and data gaps that can mask high-flow trafficking despite low or uneven seizure and conviction outcomes. Through this analysis, we examine how these markets operate, why they are changing, and where key challenges are emerging in public health, governance, and security.

25 March 2026, 3:00 PM CET

The rise of synthetic drugs in West Africa: supply chains, online markets and criminal fragmentation

Click here to register


1 April 2026, 3:00 PM CET

Kush: A fast-moving synthetic drug shock

Click here to register


9 April 2026, 3:00 PM CET

Mapping today’s cocaine geography in West Africa: Logistics, criminal kingpins and corruption

Click here to register