In March 2026, the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime (GI-TOC) participated in the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women (CSW70) in New York, bringing renewed attention to a critical yet often overlooked issue: the systematic use of sexual violence by organized criminal groups as a form of governance.

Drawing on analysis from its Observatory of Violence and Resilience in Haiti, the GI-TOC highlighted how, as Haiti’s security, political and humanitarian crises continue to deepen, women and girls are becoming increasingly exposed to extreme forms of violence. Gangs are using rape, sexual slavery and sexual torture to terrorize communities, punish perceived resistance, and consolidate control over people and territory. Armed groups in Haiti govern communities through coercion, fear and punishment, and sexual violence cannot be understood in isolation from these dynamics.

To understand sexual violence, it is necessary to examine how these acts are strategically deployed, including the role of gang leaders and rank-and-file members, and the contexts in which violence occurs. These acts may take place during attacks, in reprisals between rival groups, during displacement or as part of the daily life of communities living under armed control. The consequences of these acts extend far beyond the immediate trauma experienced by survivors: sexual violence can destabilize families, fracture communities, deepen fear and silence, contribute to displacement, and erode the social fabric that allows communities to resist violence and recover from crises.

A report published by a consortium of Haitian civil society organizations documented more than 4 000 cases of rape in the Artibonite, Ouest and Centre regions in 2025 alone. These figures are alarming, yet they almost certainly underestimate the true scale of abuse. Gender-based and sexual violence in Haiti remains severely under-reported due to stigma, insecurity and the absence of safe reporting mechanisms. Despite the efforts of Haitian organizations, many survivors have no access to protection, care or justice.

These issues were discussed during CSW70, at a side event held at Columbia University in partnership with the university’s Institute of Latin American Studies, the Haitian feminist organization Nègès Mawon, Doctors Without Borders and the GI-TOC’s Resilience Fund. The issues were also addressed at a high-level, closed-door briefing hosted by the Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations. These discussions linked field-based analysis with broader policy debates on survivor-centred responses, accountability and international engagement.

A clear message emerged: survivors must be recognized as agents of change rather than simply as recipients of aid. Their experiences and perspectives should actively inform legal frameworks, policy design and recovery processes. This requires moving beyond merely identifying conflict-related sexual violence to actively promoting survivor-centred justice.

Participants also underscored persistent gaps in long-term rehabilitation. Psychological, social and economic recovery remain underfunded compared with emergency responses, despite being essential to durable healing and reintegration. Services must also be better coordinated, bringing together healthcare, legal assistance, psychosocial support and protection within frameworks that survivors can safely access.

The sustainability of women-led and front-line organizations was another central concern of the event. As international funding declines, local organizations are shouldering an increasing share of the response, often without the long-term financing needed to continue their work.

Accountability featured prominently throughout the discussions. Strengthening legal frameworks is essential, but so is ensuring that protections are implemented in practice. Systematic documentation and analysis of patterns of gender-based violence can support investigations, expose organized practices, inform reparations, and connect survivor testimony to broader understandings of territorial control and criminal governance.

The discussions also emphasized that international attention in Haiti has so far focused largely on Port-au-Prince, yet sexual and gender-based violence is not confined to the capital. Evidence from the Artibonite, Ouest and Centre regions, as well as field observations from other affected areas, highlight the need for a national understanding of these patterns.

Addressing sexual and gender-based violence today is also about preparing for the future. Discussions about stabilizing Haiti, providing security support, initiating disarmament and reintegration processes, and protecting internally displaced people are already underway. Safeguarding communities from sexual and gender-based violence must be fully integrated into these conversations from the outset, and lessons from Haiti should inform policy responses in other contexts affected by violence and organized crime.